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  1. Reference Data
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  1. Reference Data

Zone & Port Types

Every area in the Pole Star APIs has a zone type and a sub-type. Filtering by type gives you a whole regulatory or operational class; filtering by sub-type narrows to a specific kind of area. Coverage is global, and each zone carries polygon data defining its exact extent.
Ports are zones. There is no separate port taxonomy, so the same types and sub-types describe both, and zone and port questions are answered by the same combined endpoint.

Emission Control Areas (ECA)#

Sea regions with stricter controls on airborne emissions from ships.
Sub-typeDescription
SOXSulphur oxide emissions are strictly limited, requiring low-sulphur fuel or equivalent abatement
NOXNitrogen oxide controls apply, typically requiring Tier III compliant engines
Domestic ECAEstablished by an individual country inside its own waters, so national rules may differ from the international standard

Jurisdictional zones#

The extent of a nation's legal authority over water.
Sub-typeDescription
Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ)Up to 200 nautical miles from the coastline. Sovereign rights over natural resources
Territorial SeaUp to 12 nautical miles from the shoreline. Full sovereignty, subject to innocent passage
Internal WatersLandward of the territorial sea baseline, including ports, harbours, bays and estuaries. Complete sovereignty

Port zones#

Sub-typeDescription
PortThe main operational area: docks, berths and the immediate surrounding water
Anchorage AreaWhere vessels anchor while waiting for a berth, cargo operations or instructions
Designated STS AreaOfficially designated locations for ship-to-ship transfer
Floating Storage (FSO/FPSO)Areas containing floating storage or production vessels
Off-shore TerminalLoading and unloading facilities away from the shoreline, usually pipeline-connected
MarinaMooring and servicing for pleasure craft and smaller vessels

Risk and security zones#

International Bargaining Forum (IBF)#

Set by agreement between maritime employers and the International Transport Workers' Federation, establishing conditions for seafarers in high-risk areas.
Sub-typeDescription
HRA (High Risk Area)Significant piracy or armed conflict risk. Enhanced security measures, and often hazard pay
ERZ (Extended Risk Zone)Surrounds an HRA. Additional precautions warranted, less stringent than the HRA itself
WOA (Warlike Operations Area)Active armed conflict. The highest level of hazard pay and special contractual terms

Joint War Committee (JWC) war zones#

Sub-typeDescription
JWC War ZonesListed by the Joint War Committee where vessels face heightened risk of war, piracy or terrorism. Usually attracts additional insurance premiums

Regulatory zones#

Sub-typeDescription
OFACSubject to sanctions programmes administered by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control

Waterways#

Sub-typeDescription
StraitsNarrow navigable passages connecting larger bodies of water, often under specific international navigation rules
ChannelsDesignated navigational paths, maintained at depth for safe passage
CanalsArtificial waterways, often with locks and other control structures

Filtering by type and sub-type#

Pass the zone type to capture a whole class, and add the sub-type to narrow within it. If your goal is a specific sub-type or set of sub-types, you can filter on sub-type alone.
Type and sub-type combine with AND
Using both filters together requires a zone to satisfy both, so an invalid pairing returns nothing instead of falling back to the broader type. Check the combination exists before assuming the result is real.

Related#

Concepts & Terminology
How zones relate to vessels, voyages and fleets.
Pagination & Filtering
The zone filter parameters in full.
Notifications & Webhooks
Subscribing to whole classes of area instead of listing zone IDs.
Modified at 2026-10-15 08:33:05
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